Laamaha amniga iyo sirdoonka Ruushka ayaa guulo weyn ka gaadhay dalka Ukraine marka loo eego ciidamadooda, sida ay sheegtay hay’ad sare oo dhanka difaaca oo UK ah.
Hay’adaha basaaska ee Ruushka ayaa bilaabay isu diyaarinta duulaanka Ukraine ka hor dii;aanka ilaa June 2021 ayuu diyaargarowgoodu ahaa, ayaa lagu yidhi warbixin uu soo saaray machadka Royal United Services Institute (Rusi).
Hay’ada Amniga Federaalka ee Riishka oo loo soo gaabiyo (FSB) ayaa si degdeg ah u la wareegtay maamulka dadka ku nool meelaha la haysto ee Ukraine, ayey raacisay Rusi.
Warbixintan ayaa sida la sheegay laga soo ururiyay iyada oo la adeegsanayo ilo ay ku jiraan dukumeenti la qabtay , waxa kale oo gacan ka geystay Saraakiisha sirdoonka Ukraine ah, isgaadhsiinta la dhegaystay iyo cilmi-baadhista dhulka ah.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay sheegeen in FSB ay awood u yeelatay inay soo xado kombiyuutarada adag ee dawladda si ay u aqoonsato shakhsiyaadka taageersan Kyiv eela rabo in la qabto ama su’aalo loo waydiiyo.
Unugyo dagaal oo elektaroonig ah ayaa la geeyay si ay uga jaraan qaybaha la haysto ee Ukraine ee ka yimid adduunka dibadda si ay uga caawiyaan xoojinta xakamaynta, ayuu yidhi Rusi.
Sida laga soo xigtay hay’adda cilmi-nafsiga, madaxa sirdoonka dibadda ee Ruushka, SVR, ayaa u sheegay madaxweyne Vladimir Putin inay u baahan yihiin wakhti dheeraad ah oo ay ku diyaariyaan, wuxuuna codsaday in duullaanka dib loo dhigo. Balse Codsigiisa waa la diiday.
ISHA SAWIRKA,
Warbixintan oo ka kooban 39 bog oo ciwaan looga dhigay Casharro Horudhac ah oo laga soo qaatay Hawlgalladii Aan Caadiga ahayn ee Ruushka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Russo-Ukrain,February 2022-Feb 2023, ayaa looga dan leeyahay in ay digniin u noqoto dawladaha reer Galbeedka ee la xidhiidha heerka uu gaadhsiisan yahay hawlgallada qarsoon ee Ruushku ku doonayo in uu ku dumiyo waddan la beegsanayo.
Qoraaga ugu weyn ee warbixinta, Jack Watling, ayaa tilmaamay in dhawaan la xidhay sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan sirdoonka Jarmalka oo lagu eedeeyay inuu xog sir ah u gudbiyay Moscow.
“Way caddahay,” ayay tidhi warbixintu, “in adeegyada gaarka ah ee Ruushku ay u suurtagashay in ay Ukraine ka dhex qortaan shabakad wakiil oo weyn ka hor duulaanka iyo in badan oo ka mid ah qalabka taageerada uu sii ahaado mid shaqayn kara ka dib duulaanka, taas oo siinaya socodka joogtada ah ee sirdoonka bini’aadamka. ciidamada Ruushka.”
Hay’adda sirdoonka gudaha ee Ruushka, FSB, oo ah kuwa casriga ah ee beddelaya KGB ee Soofiyeedka, ayey u suurtagashay in ay taas sameeyaan iyaga oo sameeyay kooxo hawl-gal ah oo ku-meel-gaadh ah oo diiradda saaraya magaalooyinka bartilmaameedka ah sida Melitopol.
Markii ciidamada Ruushku ay horumareen, saraakiisha FSB waxay la wareegi doonaan diiwaannada dawladda Ukraine ee xarumaha maxalliga ah, si ay u soo dejiyaan kumbuyuutarrada adag kombiyuutarka kaas oo markaa u oggolaaday inay helaan liisaska cidda u shaqeyneysa dawlada iyo halka ay ku nool yihiin.
Guri-guri ayaa markaa ka dib loo xidhay xidhiidhka iyo su’aalo la waydiiyo iyo goobta lagu weydiinayo. Jidhdilka ayaa inta badan loo isticmaali jiray, ayuu yidhi Mr Watling, in badan ma aha in macluumaadka la soo saaro, balse wax badan ayaa loo adeegsan jiray ujeeddooyin cabsi gelin ah, si dadka looga niyad jabiyo in ay iska caabiyaan sameeyaan. Ruushku waxa uu si joogto ah u diiday eedaymo badan oo ku saabsan xad-gudubyo ka dhan ah xuquuqul insaanka ee Ukraine.
ISHA
Ugu yaraan 800 oo sarkaal oo Ukraine ah ayaa la iska kaashaday inay u shaqeeyaan FSB, qaarkood si badheedh ah, qaarna lagu qasbay.
Isla mar ahaantaana, cutubyo dagaal oo elektaroonig ah ayaa ka shaqeeyay sidii ay u jari lahaayeen isticmaalka TV-ga Ukraine, raadiyaha iyo internetka, taas oo sii go’doomisay dadka ku nool meelaha la haysto. FSB, ayaa sheegay in Mr Watling, ay qiimeeyeen in ay u baahan yihiin oo kaliya in ay xakameeyaan 8% dadweynaha si ay u jabiyaan aaga.
Sawirka guud ayaa ah in sirdoonka iyo hay’adaha ammaanka ee Ruushka ay guulo ka weyn ka gaadheen dalka Ukraine marka loo eego ciidamadiisa oo dib u dhacyo badan kala kulmay.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, basaasiinta ayaa sidoo kale la kulmay guuldarradooda. Qiimayntoodii asalka ahayd ee duullaankii ka hor, ee la siiyay madaxweyne Putin, waxay ahayd in ciidammada Ruushka lagu soo dhaweeyo gacmo furan iyo in dawladda Kyiv ay si degdeg ah u burburto. Taasi waxay cadaysay inay si xun u khaldan tahay Moscow.
“Adeegyada gaarka ah ee Ruushka,” ayay tidhi warbixintu, “waxaa ka maqan daacadnimo si ay si sax ah uga warbixiyaan dadaalkooda. Waxaa muuqata in ay jirto dhibaato nidaamsan oo ah in qofku si xad dhaaf ah u sheego guulaha uu gaadho iyo in la qariyo daciifnimada dadka ka sarreeya.”
Jack Watling ayaa tilmaamaya tusaalaha guud ee Ruushka ee sirdoonka milatariga ee GRU kaas oo guud ahaan mas’uul ka ahaa 2018 sunta Salisbury isaga oo isticmaalaya wakiilka dareemayaasha Novichok isku daygii fashilmay ee lagu dilay sarkaal ka goostay KGB, Sergei Skripal.
In kasta oo hawlgalka la soo bandhigay, isla markaana si cad loo soo bandhigay dembiilayaasha, haddana Generalkaas lagama saarin. Halkii, waa la dalacsiiyay.