Abwaan Riiraash: Bare Sare, Saxafi iyo Indheer-garad ka Baxay Soomaalida

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Hargeysa (Dawan) Alle ha u naxariistee waxaa magaalada Hargeysa ku geeriyooday, laguna aasay Bare sare abwaan aqoonyahan Maxamed Cabdilaahi Riiraash.

Haddaba halkan kaga bogo taariikhda RABBI ha u naxariistee Maxamed Cabdilaahi Riiraash.

Hooyo Caasha Sh. Muxumed iyo aabbe Cabdillaahi Riiraash ayuu wiil ugu dhashay aagga Jameecada, Gebiley, xilli lagu qiyaasayo 1945.

Wiilkii wuxuu waxbarashada ka bilaabay dugsiga hoose ee Riis; 1957. Dabadeed dugsiga dhexe ee Biyadhacay ayuu ka baxay 1964. Labaduba waa Hargeysa.

(Dadkii iyaga oo kurayo ah soo dhaweeyay habeenkii calansaarka ayuu ka mid noqday).

Dugsigii sare ee Sheekh ayuu ka qalinjebiyay 1968.

Shahaadaha kowaad wuxuu 1972 kaga diyaariyay kuliyaddii Lafoole maaddada Cilmibulshaha iyo Af Ingiriisiga.

Shahaadada heerka labaad wuxuu sannaddii 1980 Jaamacadda Landhan, Maxadkeeda Deraasadda Bariga iyo Afrika (SOAS), kaga diyaariyay taariikhda Afrikada Bari.

Dhaxalkiisa aqooneed waxa ka mid ah:

1) Somali Oral Poetry as a Vehicle for Understanding Disequilibrium and Conflicts in a Pastoral Society (1992 lagu faafiyay joornaalka “Nomadic Peoples” cadadkiisii 30aad)

2) The Making of the Somali Crisis as Reflected in the Somali Oral Poetry of the 1960s and 70s (1998 lagu faafiyay Baahinta Qoran ee Shirweynaha Cilmibaadhista Soomaalida)

3) Camel herding and its effects on Somali Literature (1988 lagu faafiyay joornaalka Northeast African Studies, cadadkiisii 2–3)

4) Effects of Sixteenth Century Upheavals on the History of the Horn (1988 lagu faafiyay Baahinta Qoran ee Shirweynaha Cilmibaadhista Soomaalida)

5) Habka Dhismaha Maansada Soomaaliyeed (isaga iyo Cabdi Miigane Guuleed, 2006).

Isaga iyo Aadan-Belaloo waxay soo wada saareen turjumaadda buugga Futuuxul Xabasha (2008). Sida oo kale wuxuu 1991 bilaabay soosaarista barnaamishka hirgalay ee Sirta Erayga (RTD). (Isaga oo markii hore barnaamish kale oo aan sidaas u sii soconin soo saari jiray ilaa 1987, lana odhan jiray Dhaqan iyo Suugaan).

Isaga iyo khubaro kale ayay Laanqayrta Casi u xilsaartay in ay soo diyaariyaan buugyare soo kooba macnaha maganta iyo xaqsoorka ee Soomaalida, kaas oo 1998 ku soo baxay buugga “Bir-ma-geydo (Lama-dilaan).”

Maansada silsiladda ah ee Siinley ayuu qunbulad kaga qaybgalay uu dadka ku xasuusinayo in dhibta iyo kadeedkan ay ka cabanayaan ay dadku abuuraan; halkaas oo uu ku soo bandhigay awooddiisa suugaaneed ee ka baxsan qoraalka uun.

Waxay wada dhasheen Axmed Cabdillaahi Riiraash oo qoraa ahaa; iyo Cabdi Cabdillaahi Riiraash oo siyaasi iyo shaqaale dawladeed muddo dheer ahaa.

Isaga iyo afadiisa Maryan Aw Daahir waxay isu dhaleen labo hablood (Hoodo iyo Hibo), iyo saddex wiil (Axmed, Cabdalle iyo Cabdiraxmaan).

Shalay ayuu isaga oo sharfan oo qaddarin loo hayo ku geeriyooday magaaladii uu wax ku bartay ee Hargeysa, waxana lagu aasay tii uu ku dhashay ee Gebiley.