In ka badan kala badh hantida guud ee Afrika waxa gacanta ku haya saddex waddan oo keliya marka loo eego warbixinta dhaqaalaha Afrika ee sanadkan (pdf) oo ay daabacday shirkadda la-talinta maalgashiga ee UK ee Henley & Partners oo kaashanaysa shirkadda sirdoonka hantida Koonfur Afrika ee New World Wealth .
Koonfur Afrika, Masar, iyo Nigeria oo kala haysta $651 bilyan, $307 bilyan, iyo $228 bilyan oo hanti gaar ah ayaa ka dhigan $1.18 tiriliyan, taas oo ka dhigan 56% hantida Afrika oo dhan $2.1 tiriliyan, taas oo ka duwan GDP, oo ah cabbir lacageed oo suuqa ah. qiimaha dhammaan badeecadaha iyo adeegyada lagu soo saaro wakhti cayiman oo waddan ah.
Waxa ku soo xiga Marooko iyo Kenya oo ku shanta ah ee ugu sarreeya qaaradda oo leh hanti gaar ah oo gaadhaysa 125 bilyan iyo $91 bilyan, siday u kala horreeyaan.
“Marka loo eego dhinaca caalamiga ah, Koonfur Afrika, Nigeria, iyo Masar waxay ka mid ahaayeen 15-ka waddan ee ugu sarreeya marka loo eego waraysigii Henley & Partners ee sannadkii hore. Koonfur Afrika waxa ay ku jirtay kaalinta 5aad caalamka oo dhan, iyada oo kobaceedu gaadhay 38% 2021, Nigeria oo ku jirta kaalinta 7aad ayaa leh kobac gaadhay 15% iyo Masar oo ku jirta kaalinta 14aad ayaa kobaceedu gaadhay 25%,” sidaa waxa sheegay Dominic Volek, oo ah madaxa kooxda macaamiisha gaarka ah ee Henley & Partners.
Iyada oo marag madoon tahay in wadamada ugu hodansan ee saameeya hantida guud ee qaaradda ay saamayni la soo deristay, tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Koonfur Afrika, Masar, iyo Nigeria waxay lahaayeen kobaca hantida gaarka ah oo hoos u socota -12%, -23%, iyo -27% siday u kala horreeyaan. , taas oo horseeday hoos u dhac 7% ah oo ku yimid kobaca hantida Afrika tan iyo 2011-kii.
Koonfur Afrika waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan labanlaab milyaneerrada maalyiinta dollar haysta marka loo eego waddan kasta oo Afrikaan ah.
Qiyaasta tirada dadka leh hantida saafiga ah ee $1 milyan ama ka badan (ama waxa ay sahamintu ku tilmaantay shaqsiyaadka hantida badan) ee ku nool Afrika waa 136,000 laakiin kuwa hantidoodu ka badan tahay $10 milyan waa 6,700. Kaliya 305 Afrikaan ah ayaa leh hanti gaar ah oo qiimeheedu yahay ugu yaraan $100 milyan iyada oo Biyaneeradu ay yihiin 21 bilyaneer.
Shanta magaalo ee ugu sarreeya ee ay ku nool yihiin maalqabeennada doollarka ahi waa Johannesburg, Qaahira, Cape Town, Lagos, iyo Nairobi oo kala ah 16,000, 8,200, 6,900, 5,500 iyo 5,400 siday u kala horreeyaan.
Sida laga soo xigtay maamulaha shirkadda Koonfur Afrika Amanda Smit, Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Mauritius wuxuu ahaa “suuqa kobaca dhaqaalaha ee ugu dhaqsaha badan Afrika marka loo eego kobaca boqolkiiba, iyada oo kobac uu gaadhay 74% intii u dhaxeysay 2011 iyo 2021.” Jasiiraddan ayaa sidoo kale leh hantida ugu badan ee qofkiiba Afrika oo dhan $34,500.
Mustaqbalka hantida Afrika
New World Wealth ayaa saadaalisay kobac dhaqaale oo 38% Afrika ah tobanka sano ee soo socda, wadamada bariga Afrika ayaa la saadaalinayaa inay sii wadi doonaan korodhkan, iyada oo in ka badan 60% kobac la filayo Uganda iyo Rwanda 2031, iyo in ka badan 50% Kenya iyo Zambia.”
Waxay intaas ku dartay in tani ay horseedi doonto koboc xooggan oo xagga tignoolajiyada iyo adeegyada xirfadeed.
“Koonfurta Afrika waxay hoy u tahay suuqa ugu qaalisan ee Afrika dakhli ahaan, waxaana ku xiga Kenya ka dibna Morocco,” ayaa lagu yidhi warbixinta. Suuqa maareynta hantida Afrika ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu kori doono 60% tobanka sano ee soo socda.
Daraasada ayaa muujisay in hantida ugu badan ee Afrika la diiwaan galiyay sanadkii 2012 $2.4 trillion halka sanadka 2017 ay hantiyeen maalqabeenada ugu badan 148,000. Balse qaaradda waxa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay in ay maal- qabeeno badan oo boqolaal milyan ay soo baxayaan muwaadiniintuna ay sii noqonayaan Fakhri.